{"id":1182,"date":"2023-03-06T15:36:43","date_gmt":"2023-03-06T12:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vgdesignart.com\/bahadirhukuk\/?p=1182"},"modified":"2023-03-06T17:16:48","modified_gmt":"2023-03-06T14:16:48","slug":"idare-hukuku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vgdesignart.com\/bahadirhukuk\/idare-hukuku\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130dare Hukuku"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130DARE HUKUKU<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Kamu idaresinin kurulu\u015f ve i\u015fleyi\u015fini d\u00fczenleyen hukuk dal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Temel \u00d6zellikleri <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tedvin edilmemi\u015f bir hukuk dal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00fcrekli geli\u015fim ve de\u011fi\u015fim halinde olmas\u0131 sebebiyle bir b\u00fct\u00fcn halinde kodifiye edilememi\u015ftir. \u0130dari faaliyetleri, idari \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, idarenin yetki ve g\u00f6revlerini, kamu g\u00f6revlerini vs. d\u00fczenleyen \u00e7ok say\u0131da kanun mevcuttur. Bununla birlikte bu kurallar, bir b\u00fct\u00fcn halinde idare hukukunun temel ilkelerini ve kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7 bir hukuk dal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00f6keni Roma hukukuna uzanan \u00f6zel hukukun aksine idare hukuku, 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda hukuk devleti ilkesinin benimsenmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131 i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131n\u0131 temel alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Kodifiye edilmemi\u015f bir hukuk dal\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak bo\u015fluklar mahkeme i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 ile doldurulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kamu yarar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi hakimdir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130dare hukukunun idari fonksiyon hukuku olmas\u0131 sebebiyle kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi bu hukuk dal\u0131 i\u00e7in elzemdir.<\/p>\n

Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar idari yarg\u0131da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu hukuk dal\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar adli yarg\u0131da de\u011fil; idari yarg\u0131da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenir. Hukukumuzda idari yarg\u0131y\u0131; idare ve vergi mahkemeleri, b\u00f6lge idare mahkemeleri ve Dan\u0131\u015ftay olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar\u0131 <\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • T.C. Anayasas\u0131<\/li>\n
  • Kanun<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2577 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130dari Yarg\u0131lama Usul\u00fc Kanunu<\/p>\n

    2575 say\u0131l\u0131 Dan\u0131\u015ftay Kanunu<\/p>\n

    2576 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun<\/p>\n

    5442 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130l \u0130daresi Kanunu<\/p>\n

    5302 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130l \u00d6zel \u0130daresi Kanunu<\/p>\n

    5393 say\u0131l\u0131 Belediye Kanunu<\/p>\n

    442 say\u0131l\u0131 K\u00f6y Kanunu<\/p>\n

    4734 say\u0131l\u0131 Kamu \u0130hale Kanunu<\/p>\n

    4735 say\u0131l\u0131 Kamu \u0130hale S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri Kanunu<\/p>\n

    2942 say\u0131l\u0131 Kamula\u015ft\u0131rma Kanunu<\/p>\n

    2559 say\u0131l\u0131 Polis Vazife ve Salahiyet Kanunu<\/p>\n

    657 say\u0131l\u0131 Devlet Memurlar\u0131 Kanunu<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmeler<\/li>\n
    • Y\u00f6netmelikler<\/li>\n
    • \u00d6rf ve Adet Hukuku<\/li>\n
    • Dan\u0131\u015ftay \u0130\u00e7tihad\u0131 Birle\u015ftirme Kararlar\u0131<\/li>\n
    • Doktrin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Dava T\u00fcrleri <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0130ptal Davalar\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Yetki, \u015fekil, usul, sebep, konu, ama\u00e7 unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n en az bir tanesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddia edilen idari i\u015flemin iptal edilerek ge\u00e7ersiz hale getirilmesini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla ba\u015fvurulan dava yoludur.<\/p>\n

      Tam Yarg\u0131 Davalar\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Bir idari i\u015flem veya fiilden dolay\u0131, idarenin kusuruyla sebep oldu\u011fu veya kusursuz olsa dahi sorumlulu\u011funun mevcut oldu\u011fu bir zarar\u0131n tazmini i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurulan dava yoludur.<\/p>\n

      \u0130dari S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerden Kaynaklanan Davalar<\/strong><\/p>\n

      2577 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130dari Yarg\u0131lama Usul\u00fc Kanunu\u2019nda ayr\u0131 bir dava t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n nitelikleri tam olarak belirtilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

      Doktrin \u00e7o\u011funluk olarak 2577 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 36. maddesini dayanak kabul ederek idari s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerden do\u011fan davalar\u0131 tam yarg\u0131 davas\u0131 kabul etmektedir ancak; bu konuda bir fikir birli\u011fi mevcut de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

      Hak D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc S\u00fcreler <\/strong><\/p>\n

      2577 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 7. maddesinde h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere; \u00f6zel kanunlarda ayr\u0131 s\u00fcre g\u00f6sterilmeyen hallerde Dan\u0131\u015ftay ve idare mahkemelerinde dava a\u00e7ma s\u00fcresi altm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn<\/strong>, vergi mahkemelerinde ise otuz g\u00fcnd\u00fcr<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      Bu s\u00fcreler;<\/p>\n

        \n
      • idari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda yaz\u0131l\u0131 bildirimin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/li>\n
      • vergi, resim ve har\u00e7lar ile benzeri mali y\u00fck\u00fcmler ve bunlar\u0131n zam ve cezalar\u0131ndan do\u011fan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda, tahakkuku tahsile ba\u011fl\u0131 olan vergilerde tahsilat\u0131n, tebli\u011f yap\u0131lan hallerde veya tebli\u011f yerine ge\u00e7en i\u015flemlerde tebli\u011fin, tevkif yoluyla an\u0131lan vergilerde istihkak sahiplerine \u00f6demenin, tescile ba\u011fl\u0131 vergilerde tescilin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, idarenin dava a\u00e7mas\u0131 gereken konularda ise ilgili merci veya komisyon karar\u0131n\u0131n idareye geldi\u011fi tarihi izleyen g\u00fcnden itibaren ba\u015flar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Kamu idaresinin kurulu\u015f ve i\u015fleyi\u015fini d\u00fczenleyen hukuk dal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1183,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130dare Hukuku - BAHADIR HUKUK VE DANI\u015eMANLIK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vgdesignart.com\/bahadirhukuk\/idare-hukuku\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130dare Hukuku - BAHADIR HUKUK VE DANI\u015eMANLIK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kamu idaresinin kurulu\u015f ve i\u015fleyi\u015fini d\u00fczenleyen hukuk dal\u0131d\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vgdesignart.com\/bahadirhukuk\/idare-hukuku\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BAHADIR HUKUK VE DANI\u015eMANLIK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-03-06T12:36:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-06T14:16:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vgdesignart.com\/bahadirhukuk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/idare_hukuku.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"656\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vgdesignart.com\/bahadirhukuk\/idare-hukuku\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vgdesignart.com\/bahadirhukuk\/idare-hukuku\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vgdesignart.com\/bahadirhukuk\/#\/schema\/person\/0cfc8ee6e19491d2a6798e92be6e9966\"},\"headline\":\"\u0130dare Hukuku\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-06T12:36:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-06T14:16:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vgdesignart.com\/bahadirhukuk\/idare-hukuku\/\"},\"wordCount\":582,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vgdesignart.com\/bahadirhukuk\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.vgdesignart.com\/bahadirhukuk\/idare-hukuku\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.vgdesignart.com\/bahadirhukuk\/idare-hukuku\/\",\"name\":\"\u0130dare Hukuku - 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